
2012 has been a monumental year in technology. This year we’ve watched Facebook truly realize the complete “American Dream,” as it went through with an IPO that valued the social network at $90 billion in May, lost 47 percent of its value in 94 days, and subsequently began a slow ascent back to respectability. The Internet rallied its voice and defeated major legislation across the globe, including SOPA and PIPA that attempted to regulate the Internet. Major gadgets were released, including the Nexus 7, iPad mini, Microsoft Surface and iPhone 5. Copyright and patent laws around the world were put to the test as Apple and Android OEMs embarked on a game of ‘who can file lawsuits against each other in the most countries,’ with Samsung arising as the first victim of the lawsuits to the tune of $1 billion, which of course is being appealed.
All in all, it was a very eventful year in tech. Let’s take a look back at some of the highlights.
Apple

2012 in review: Apple
A great number of product refreshes took place in 2012, including the iPad 3 (but you aren’t supposed to call it that) and the iPad 4 (but now it’s ok to call it that?), new iMacs, MacBook Pros, MacBook Airs, Mac Minis, the iPhone 5, and a litany of new iPods. There were also some brand new products introduced, most notably, the iPad Mini, as well as the Retina MacBook Pro.
>>> Check this out: 2012 in Review: Apple <<<
- OS X Mountain Lion in-depth preview — March 3rd
- Apple iPad (2012) Hands-On — March 16th
- Tablets in Grade School: Why Apple Should Launch a Smaller iPad — March 26th
- Apple Announces Next Generation MacBook Pro with Retina Display, Base Model Starts at $2199 — June 11th
- Apple details iOS 6 at WWDC 2012, launches this Fall — June 11th
- Apple Releases Maps with 3D, turn-by-turn navigation, Siri integration — June 11th
- The Apple vs. Samsung Verdict: Apple wins, Samsung owes over $1 billion in damages — August 24th
- iPhone 5 Timeline: A Look Back At The Leaks And Rumors — September 11th
- Apple Unveils the iPhone 5: 4-inch display, LTE, A6 Processor, iSight Camera — September 12th
- Apple Redesigns iTunes for iOS and Desktop — September 12th
- Apple’s iPhone 5 breaks records by netting 2 million preorders in 24 hours — September 17th
- iOS 6 Review — September 19th
- iPhone 5 Review — September 28th
- Tim Cook says Apple “fell short” on new Maps, apologizes to customers— September 28th
- Apple announces 13-inch MacBook Pro with Retina display — October 23rd
- Next-generation iMac features super-thin design, no optical drive, and upgraded specs — October 23rd
- Apple Announces Fourth-Generation iPad & iPad Mini — October 23rd
- iOS SVP Scott Forstall and Retail Head John Browitt out at Apple, Employees are ‘Pleased’ With Browitt’s Departure — October 29th
Amazon

Amazon extended itself further into the tablet market with the release of the Kindle Fire HD and Kindle Fire HD 8.9″. Not to be forgotten their e-reader heritage stood strong again in 2012, as Amazon invented new technology to bring us the Kindle Paperwhite, by far the best digital reading device ever produced. With more and more Amazon warehouses being built around the United States, the online retailer began laying the groundwork for the inevitable clash with brick-and-mortar king Wal-Mart. Get ready — same-day shipping is on the horizon for Amazon.
- How Amazon’s ambitious new push for same-day delivery will destroy local retail — July 11th, Slate
- Amazon launches updated 7″ Kindle Fire and new 8.9″ Kindle Fire HD — September 6th
- Amazon announces Kindle Paperwhite, refreshed $69 Kindle — September 6th
- If You Want to Back a Winner, Get the New Kindle Fire — September 6th
- Amazon Kindle Fire HD review (7-inch) — September 7th, The Verge
- Walmart stops selling Amazon Kindles — September 20th, Reuters
- Amazon Kindle Fire HD review (8.9-inch, 4G LTE) — November 19th, Engadget
Android

2012 in review: Android
2012 was a big year for Android smartphones. Anyway you slice it, the market for Google powered phones grew by leaps and bounds, putting even more space between it and Apple’s iPhone. Microsoft’s Mango point release to Windows Phone failed to put a dent in Google’s march forward, and the once menacing Redmond software company found itself (again) rebooting its mobile operating system. RIM was… well, let’s not talk about RIM. Thorsten Heins has his work cut out for him.
>>> Check this out: 2012 in Review: Android <<<
- Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.7 Review — April 2nd
- Instagram for Android Now Available on Google Play — April 3rd
- 25:43: This is How Long the Droid Razr MAXX Lasted in Real-World Usage — April 5th
- Screw Your Class Warfare, It’s All About Platform Love — April 9th
- Waning Influence: The iPhone’s Social Position and The Rise of Android — April 30th
- Samsung announces Galaxy S III — May 3rd
- HTC One X review — June 22nd
- Google announces Android 4.1 Jelly Bean at I/O 2012 — June 27th
- Google Unveils Asus Nexus 7 Tablet With Android 4.1, Starting at $199 — June 27th
- Google Reveals The Nexus Q, “The World’s First Social Streaming Device” — June 27th
- Tweet Lanes: The Most Promising Android Twitter Client — July 25th
- Google Has Activated 480 Million Android Devices, Now Activating 1.3 Million Per Day — September 5th
- Motorola Announces All New RAZR Line For Verizon: Droid RAZR M, Droid RAZR HD, and Droid RAZR MAXX HD — September 5th
- Not Getting Jelly Bean? Motorola Will Give You A Hundred Bucks — September 5th
- Mini Review: LG Intuition (Verizon Wireless) — September 18th

The company that everyone loves to hate underperformed (to say the least) in 2012, with a few caveats. After reaching for the stars with its IPO and falling on its face, Facebook has shown early signs of a rebound. The social network now has over 1 billion users. Facebook’s purchase of Instagram will continue to be looked at as a smart move, and the fact they’ve made it this far into the year without pissing off 1 billion people is an accomplishment in itself.
- Is Facebook our Generation’s GE? — February 4th
- Facebook acquires Instagram for $1 billion — April 9th
- What’s wrong with Facebook buying Instagram? — April 14th
- Facebook announces App Center, will begin offering paid apps — May 9th
- Facebook Goes Public at $38 Per Share — May 18th, PCMag
- Facebook stock falls below IPO price — May 21st, CNN Money
- Facebook I.P.O. Raises Regulatory Concerns — May 22nd, DealBook, The New York Times
- Here’s The Inside Story Of What Happened On The Facebook IPO — May 22nd, Business Insider
- Facebook Camera launches for iPhone: Like Instagram Without The Other Guys — May 24th
- Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg joins company Board — June 25th
- Despite hitting its earning projections, Facebook stock falls to a new low at $25 — July 26th, The Next Web
- Facebook stock falls below half its IPO price — August 20th, Los Angeles Times
- Facebook Stock Continues Fall as Employees Sell — October 31st, Bits, The New York Times

Image Credit: AP Photo/Paul Sakuma
2012 in review: Google
Google enjoyed what I would call a blockbuster year in 2012. They made a few major acquisitions, released a successful line of new Android products, bolstered their internet services, and introduced their vision for the future of computing. In 2012, Google cemented their position as an unstoppable internet behemoth, and they’re showing no signs of slowing down.
>>> Check this out: 2012 in Review: Google <<<
- Google to Name SVP Dennis Woodside CEO of Motorola Mobility, Replacing Sanjay Jha —February 23rd
- Google Rebrands the Android Market: Say Hello to Google Play — March 6th
- Google[x] unveils Project Glass augmented reality glasses — April 4th
- Google Drive is Live, 5GB Free Storage, Google Docs Integration — April 24th
- It’s Official: Google Is Now a Hardware Company — May 22nd, Bloomberg Businessweek
- Sergey Brin shows off Google Glass at I/O, attendees can pre-order now for $1,599 — June 27th
- Google announces Android 4.1 Jelly Bean at I/O 2012 — June 27th
- Google Unveils Asus Nexus 7 Tablet With Android 4.1, Starting at $199 — June 27th
- Google Reveals The Nexus Q, “The World’s First Social Streaming Device” — June 27th
- Stalked By Google: At What Point Do We Jump Out of the Van? — June 27th
- Google launches Chrome and Drive apps for iOS, offline editing for Docs — June 28th
- Google VP Marissa Mayer is The New President and CEO of Yahoo — July 16th
- Google Has Activated 480 Million Android Devices, Now Activating 1.3 Million Per Day — September 5th
- YouTube launches brand-new iPhone app after getting the boot from iOS 6 — September 11th
- Google Designing ‘X Phone’ to Rival Apple, Samsung — December 21st, Wall Street Journal
Internet Freedom

The citizens of the Internet do not take it lightly when people try to censor them. On January 18th, the Internet shut down to stop SOPA and PIPA. Senators and Representatives across America dropped support for the bills to avoid the backlash. Anonymous went from a slight nuisance tot the Internet’s unofficial bouncer, attacking those who wish to censor or control it. As The New York Times‘ David Carr wrote, “People who don’t understand the Web should not try to re-engineer it.”
- Wikipedia Blackout: 11 Huge Sites Protest SOPA, PIPA On January 18 — January 18th, The Huffington Post
- SOPA/PIPA Blackout: The internet seems a little …. quiet today, don’t you think? — January 18th, The Guardian
- A SOPA/PIPA Blackout Explainer — January 18th, Wired
- SOPA Outside The U.S.: What it Means for The Rest of The World — January 18th
- SOPA and PIPA Internet blackout aftermath, staggering numbers — January 19th, CBS News
- Anonymous: The Internet’s Bouncer — January 23rd
Microsoft

Microsoft’s 2012 has been filled with ups and downs. Less than four months after releasing their flagship Windows Phone 7 device, the Nokia Lumia 900, Microsoft (and Nokia) pushed its successor, the Lumia 920 as the future of the Windows Phone platform, killing a flagship device faster than any company not named HTC. Windows 8 was well-received, but despite its success, Windows chief Steven Sinofsky parted ways with the company. Microsoft got into the hardware business once again, releasing the Microsoft Surface, the first Windows 8 tablet, which was met with a collective “meh, it could have been better,” by just about everyone who reviewed it. That sentiment fits Microsoft’s entire year.
- Windows 8: The Biggest Opportunity Since iOS — March 1st
- Nokia Lumia 900 review — May 21st
- Microsoft announces Windows Phone 8, launching this Fall with redesigned Start screen, dual-core support, and more — June 20th
- Microsoft Unveils Surface, A New Breed of Tablet — June 21st
- Microsoft Acquires Yammer for $1.2 Billion, Positions Itself as The Complete Enterprise Social Network — June 25th
- Meet the Lumia 920: Nokia’s flagship Windows Phone 8 device — September 5th
- HTC and Microsoft Announce Windows Phone 8X and 8S — September 19th
- Windows 8 review — October 23rd, The Verge
- Microsoft’s first stab at a tablet: Surface reviewed — October 23rd, Ars Technica
- Windows Phone Has Over 120,000 Apps, Still Playing Catch Up — October 29th
- Windows Phone 8 Final Features Revealed: Kid’s Corner, Rooms, Live Apps and More — October 29th
- Windows Chief Steven Sinofsky Out at Microsoft; Sources Say He Wanted ‘More Control at Microsoft’ — November 12th
- Microsoft ‘Xbox TV’ device due in 2013 with casual gaming and streaming — November 21st, The Verge
- Mini Review: HTC Windows Phone 8X — December 20th
Startups

When it comes to the more popular startups like Instagram, Yammer, Sparrow, and even Digg (yes, Digg still counts as popular) — the one trait they all have in common is they’ve been acquired this year. Yammer got picked up by Microsoft, Sparrow was purchased by Google, Digg was separated like kids during a divorce, and sold in parts to LinkedIn, The Washington Post, and Betaworks, and Instagram was acquired by Facebook, setting off a firestorm of hatred and vitriol toward its new parent company. But hey, if Facebook offered you $1 billion, would you say no?
- Posterous acquired by Twitter — March 12th
- Sparrow takes flight: how a startup built the Gmail app Google couldn’t — March 14th, The Verge
- Paper: the next great iPad app, from the brains behind Courier — March 29th, The Verge
- Instagram for Android Now Available on Google Play — April 3rd
- Facebook acquires Instagram for $1 billion — April 9th
- Screw Your Class Warfare, It’s All About Platform Love — April 9th
- What’s wrong with Facebook buying Instagram? — April 14th
- Microsoft Acquires Yammer for $1.2 Billion, Positions Itself as The Complete Enterprise Social Network — June 25th
- Digg Sold To LinkedIn AND The Washington Post And Betaworks — July 12th, TechCrunch
- Google acquires hot iOS & Mac e-mail app Sparrow — July 20th, VentureBeat
- Tweet Lanes: The Most Promising Android Twitter Client — July 25th
- Insta-Infringement — December 18th
- No, Instagram can’t sell your photos: what the new terms of service really mean — December 18th, The Verge

Less than one year ago, Twitter was beloved by the press, developers, and consumers alike. It didn’t have the privacy issues that plagued Facebook, and it wasn’t covered in ads. Somehow, Twitter has managed to remove the goodwill it built up with developers, by dramatically constricting its API, resulting in fewer hooks into the service. Twitter is attempting to move users away from third-party clients, and back to their native apps, or better yet the desktop so we can view all of those lovely promoted tweets in our feeds. As much as people may dislike the changes, it seems pretty clear that Twitter will continue to grow as a vital tool of communication and information for its more than 200 million users.
- Report: Apple considered investing in Twitter — July 27th
- Twitter API v1.1 will impose strict limits on third-party apps — August 16th
- Twitter’s API Update Cuts Off Oxygen to Third-Party Clients — August 16th, Mashable
- Twitter Updates Profile Pages with Header Photos, Photo Stream — September 18th
- Twitter’s Dick Costolo Wants You (And IFTTT) To Stop Blaming Twitter’s API Changes For Everything — September 21st, TechCrunch
- Twitter and Nielsen pair up to publish new “social TV” ratings — December 17th, Reuters
- Twitter Passes 200M Monthly Active Users, A 42% Increase Over 9 Months — December 18th, TechCrunch
- It’s Official: Twitter Is Not a Fad — December 18th, Slate
- Twitter officially rolling out option to download archived tweets to everyone — December 19th, The Verge
- Twitter Shuffles Top Brass With New COO and CFO Appointments — December 19th, AllThingsD

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